{"id":85475,"date":"2026-10-15T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/?p=85475"},"modified":"2026-10-13T10:21:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T09:21:35","slug":"le-viret-du-chateau-de-saint-pierre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/fr\/le-viret-du-chateau-de-saint-pierre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00c0 la place du jardin du Mus\u00e9e se trouvaient les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux du ch\u00e2teau, aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9molis. Le viret du XVIe si\u00e8cle \u00e9tait le syst\u00e8me de circulation verticale qui maintenait l\u2019ensemble du complexe uni.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le jardin du Mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gional de Sciences naturelles Efisio Noussan de Saint-Pierre est l\u2019un des lieux les plus agr\u00e9ables du ch\u00e2teau : un espace ouvert, bien entretenu, offrant une vue sur les sommets valdotains. Peu de visiteurs savent que cet espace vert \u00e9tait, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 il y a quelques si\u00e8cles, occup\u00e9 par des b\u00e2timents. Et que l\u2019escalier en colima\u00e7on du XVIe si\u00e8cle encore visible dans le ch\u00e2teau avait \u00e9t\u00e9 construit pour relier cette aile aujourd\u2019hui disparue \u00e0 celle qui abrite actuellement le Mus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:61px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-dark-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Le viret : un escalier en colima\u00e7on entre deux mondes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le terme <em>viret<\/em> d\u00e9signe un escalier en colima\u00e7on, typiquement ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans une tourelle cylindrique, caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019architecture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et renaissante des r\u00e9gions alpines. Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre date du XVIe si\u00e8cle et a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit pour r\u00e9soudre un probl\u00e8me pratique : faire communiquer les corps de b\u00e2timent m\u00e9ridionaux du ch\u00e2teau avec les corps septentrionaux, permettant la circulation verticale entre les \u00e9tages d\u2019un complexe architectural qui s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sur plusieurs b\u00e2timents distincts au fil des si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-dark-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux : un ch\u00e2teau plus grand<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la place de ce qui est aujourd\u2019hui le jardin du ch\u00e2teau se trouvaient les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux : un ensemble de b\u00e2timents distincts qui constituaient une partie significative du complexe d\u2019origine. Les \u00e9tudes arch\u00e9ologiques et d\u2019archives men\u00e9es sur le ch\u00e2teau ont permis de reconstituer la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019au moins deux corps distincts : l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019est, de construction plus ancienne, et l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, \u00e9difi\u00e9 au cours du XVIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">La fonction r\u00e9sidentielle de ces espaces \u00e9tait clairement s\u00e9par\u00e9e de la fonction d\u00e9fensive des tours. Les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux \u00e9taient des espaces habitables, probablement destin\u00e9s aux propri\u00e9taires du ch\u00e2teau et \u00e0 leurs invit\u00e9s. Le viret en garantissait l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 depuis les \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs et la liaison avec la partie septentrionale du complexe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-dark-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Le remaniement du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Comme de nombreuses parties du ch\u00e2teau, le viret a fait l\u2019objet de modifications au cours du XIXe si\u00e8cle, lorsque Federico Emanuele Bollati a command\u00e9 la restauration radicale du b\u00e2timent sous la direction de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Camillo Boggio. Le viret du XVIe si\u00e8cle a \u00e9t\u00e9 remani\u00e9 pour l\u2019adapter \u00e0 la nouvelle configuration du ch\u00e2teau, qui perdait progressivement ses ailes m\u00e9ridionales \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le processus de d\u00e9molition des appartements m\u00e9ridionaux ne s\u2019est pas d\u00e9roul\u00e9 en une seule fois : il s\u2019est \u00e9tal\u00e9 sur une longue p\u00e9riode, probablement entre le XVIIe et le XIXe si\u00e8cle, en raison de changements de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, de transformations d\u2019usage et de l\u2019abandon progressif de certaines parties du b\u00e2timent. Un document de 1686 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Bellano pour estimer la valeur du ch\u00e2teau d\u00e9crivait un \u00e9difice presque deux fois plus grand que l\u2019actuel : \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, les d\u00e9molitions avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 ou \u00e9taient sur le point de commencer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Ce qu\u2019il en reste aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le viret est encore visible dans le ch\u00e2teau comme \u00e9l\u00e9ment de raccordement entre les corps de b\u00e2timent subsistants. Sa pr\u00e9sence est un t\u00e9moignage physique d\u2019un ch\u00e2teau plus grand que celui que nous voyons aujourd\u2019hui : un rappel architectural d\u2019espaces et de fonctions qui n\u2019existent plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le jardin qui occupe aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019emplacement des anciens appartements m\u00e9ridionaux est, en ce sens, un espace qui raconte une absence : ce qui n\u2019est plus l\u00e0. La forme de l\u2019espace ouvert, les murs p\u00e9rim\u00e9triques encore partiellement lisibles dans les structures restantes, le viret qui s\u2019arr\u00eate sans plus rien avoir \u00e0 relier du c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud : ce sont tous des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui permettent \u00e0 quiconque sait les lire d\u2019imaginer le ch\u00e2teau dans sa configuration d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"font-size:30px\"><strong>Le Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre comme palimpseste architectural<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019histoire du viret est embl\u00e9matique de la mani\u00e8re dont le Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre fonctionne comme un document architectural stratifi\u00e9, dans lequel chaque \u00e9poque a laiss\u00e9 des traces visibles, a modifi\u00e9 les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes et a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les conditions des transformations ult\u00e9rieures. Lire le ch\u00e2teau signifie apprendre \u00e0 voir non seulement ce qui est rest\u00e9, but aussi les signes de ce qui a disparu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques men\u00e9es dans le ch\u00e2teau lors des travaux d\u2019adaptation en mus\u00e9e ont livr\u00e9 du mat\u00e9riel qui a permis de reconstituer l\u2019histoire du b\u00e2timent avec une plus grande pr\u00e9cision, en documentant des phases de construction allant du Xe si\u00e8cle jusqu\u2019aux transformations du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Les r\u00e9sultats de ces recherches sont document\u00e9s sur les panneaux historiques r\u00e9partis dans les diff\u00e9rentes salles du parcours d\u2019exposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la place du jardin du Mus\u00e9e se trouvaient les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux du ch\u00e2teau, aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9molis. Le viret du XVIe si\u00e8cle \u00e9tait le syst\u00e8me de circulation verticale qui maintenait l\u2019ensemble du complexe uni. Le jardin du Mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gional de Sciences naturelles Efisio Noussan de Saint-Pierre est l\u2019un des lieux les plus agr\u00e9ables du ch\u00e2teau : &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/fr\/le-viret-du-chateau-de-saint-pierre\/\">Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":85479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,53],"tags":[17842,17938,18049,17819,17985,17556,17738,17890,17853],"news_category":[],"news_expert":[],"news_type":[17520],"class_list":["post-85475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-fr","category-news-fr","tag-castello-saint-pierre-fr","tag-chateau-de-saint-pierre","tag-histoire","tag-musee","tag-musee-de-sciences-naturelles","tag-museo-fr","tag-storia-fr","tag-valle-daosta-fr-2","tag-vallee-daoste","news_type-approfondissement"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre - Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Efisio Noussan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre - Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Efisio Noussan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 la place du jardin du Mus\u00e9e se trouvaient les appartements m\u00e9ridionaux du ch\u00e2teau, aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9molis. Le viret du XVIe si\u00e8cle \u00e9tait le syst\u00e8me de circulation verticale qui maintenait l\u2019ensemble du complexe uni. Le jardin du Mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gional de Sciences naturelles Efisio Noussan de Saint-Pierre est l\u2019un des lieux les plus agr\u00e9ables du ch\u00e2teau : &hellip; Leggi di pi\u00f9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Efisio Noussan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/museoscienze.vda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG20210219114026-2250x3000.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Valery Lombard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Valery Lombard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Valery Lombard\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/911dc81afb8c931559d10d6d21f01a30\"},\"headline\":\"Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-15T05:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":877,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/IMG20210219114026.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"castello Saint-Pierre\",\"ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre\",\"histoire\",\"mus\u00e9e\",\"mus\u00e9e de Sciences naturelles\",\"Museo\",\"storia\",\"Valle d'Aosta\",\"Vall\u00e9e d'Aoste\"],\"articleSection\":[\"homepage\",\"news\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoscienze.vda.it\\\/il-viret-del-castello-di-saint-pierre\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le viret du Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Pierre - 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